Strategically positioned just one kilometer south of Xiamen University, the Hulishan Fortress stands as an imposing monument to China’s late 19th-century coastal defense. It is a cornerstone of Xiamen highlights, often paired with a visit to the spiritual Nanputuo Temple nearby.
The Legendary Krupp Cannon
The crown jewel of the fortress is the massive Krupp Cannon, a masterpiece of German engineering. According to the Guinness World Records, it remains the oldest and largest 19th-century breechloader coastal gun in its original site. This “iron giant” is a testament to the global reach of the Krupp industrial legacy during the Qing Dynasty.
| Weight | 60 Tons |
| Length | 45 Feet |
| Max Range | 10,000 Meters |
| Historical Cost | 50,000 Silver Taels |
Today, the fortress battlements offer a dramatic vantage point looking across the sea toward Gulangyu Island, another local site honored by UNESCO World Heritage status.
Beyond the Battlements: Rongguang Museum
Adjacent to the historic barracks lies the Rongguang Museum. This facility houses an eclectic collection of over 4,000 exhibits, featuring ancient swords and vintage firearms.
Pro Tip: After soaking in the history, take a stroll along the Island Ring Road to the bustling street food stalls of Zeng Cuo An Village.
